College Physics ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 16-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220460

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Derivation of the conservation laws of electromagnetic field using the index notation

LI Zhao-yu   

  1. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414006, China
  • Received:2022-09-13 Revised:2022-12-06 Online:2023-10-16 Published:2023-10-18

Abstract: This paper uses the index notation to derive the laws of conservation of energy, momentum and angular momentum of the electromagnetic field, which is characterized by clear physical ideas and unequivocal direction of derivation; natural introduction and intelligible meaning of physical quantities; convenient mathematical operations and relatively low difficulty.


Key words:  index notation, electromagnetic field, conservation law of energy, conservation law of momentum, conservation law of angular momentum